Sign up for our Free monthly newsletter
www.jashbotanicals.com \\ articles \ Natural Guide to Skin Health
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Introductions Exercise Herbal Recommendations
Why Does the Skin Age? Environmental Toxins Diet Recommendations
Sunbeds - Your Ticket to Skin Cancer Dehydration Juicing and Your Skin
The Vitamin D Issue High Fat, Sugar, & Salt Physical Recommendations
Drugs, Smoking, & Alcohol What are you Putting on Your Skin?
References
Stress and Your Skin Nutrient Recommendations References (cont...)
Adequate Sleep Nutrient Recommendations (cont...)



References (continued...)

  1. Carlsen E, Givercman A, Skakkebaek NE. Evidence for decreasing quality of semen during past 50 years. BMJ 1992;305:609-613.
  2. Abell A, Ernst E, Bonde JP. High sperm density among members of organic farmers association. Lancet 1994;343:1498.
  3. Sever LE, Hessol NA. Toxic effects of occupational and environmental chemicals on the testes. In: Endocrine Toxicity, Berkeley, CA; Raven Press:1985:211-248.
  4. Possick, Kare, Why Are You Poisoning Your Family, A Consumer Alert Publication. The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. USA. 1994.
  5. Prescription for Nutritional Healing , James F. and Phyllis A. Balch, CNC. Optimal Wellness, Dr. Ralph Golan, The Body-Mind Purification Program, Dr. Leon Chartow, Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill, Udo Erasmus, The Vinegar Book, Emily Thacker. Encyclopedia of Nutritional Supplements, Michael T. Murray, N.D.
  6. American Association of Naturopathic Physicians, 8201 Greensboro Dr., Suite 300, Maclean, VA 22102. (703) 610-9037
  7. American Holistic Medical Association 4101 Lake Boone Trail, Suite 201, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607(919) 787-5181
  8. Copyright C 2004 and previous years Andrew W. Saul. From the book FIRE YOUR DOCTOR, by Andrew W. Saul, Number 8 Van Buren Street, Holley, New York 14470.
  9. Samantha Heller, MS, RD, senior clinical nutritionist, NYU Medical Center, New York City. Elaine Linker, PhD, biochemist, co-founder of DDF Skin Care. Liz Lipski, PhD, CCN, co-founder, director of InnovativeHealing.com and author of Digestive Wellness. Ann Yelmokas McDermott, PhD, nutritionist, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston. Xianli, Wu, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2004; vol 52: pp 4026-4037; Katiyar, Santosh Archives of Dermatology, 2000; vol 136: pp 989-994,1051. la Ruche, G. et al,
  10. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed, 1991 Dec;8(6):232-5. Rafferty, T.S. British Journal of Dermatology 2003: 148:1-9.
  11. Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) (2003). 2003 CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC.
  12. Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) (2004). CIR information available at http://www.cir-safety.org, accessed May 6 2004.
  13. Department of Trade and Industry, UK (DTI) (1998). A survey of cosmetic and certain other skin-contact products for n-nitrosamines.
  14. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (1993). Hair Dye Dilemmas. FDA Consumer. April 1993. Accessed online May 6 2004 at http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-818.html.
  15. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (1995). FDA Authority over Cosmetics. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Office of Cosmetics and Colors Fact Sheet. February 3 1995. Accessed online May 6 2004 at http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-206.html.
  16. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (1996). Are nitrosamines in cosmetics a health hazard? Accessed online May 6 2004 at http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/qa-cos25.html. Updated November 1996.
  17. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (1999). Diethanolamine and Cosmetic Products. Office of Cosmetics and Colors Fact Sheet. Dec 9, 1999. Accessed online May 6 2004 at http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-dea.html.
  18. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2000). Cosmetics Compliance Program. Domestic Cosmetics Program. July 31, 2000. Accessed online May 20 2004 at http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~comm/cp29001.html.
  19. Gribble, G. W., Chemistry, Vol. 47, No. 2, 15-18.
  20. USEPA, Health Assessment Document for Polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins, EPA-600/8-84-014A.
  21. Courtney, K.D., Moore,J.A., Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Vol. 20, 396.
  22. Menoutis, J., A Current Overview of the Occurrence, Toxicity and Disposal of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, 11/84, internal Givaudan research monogram.
  23. Kulkarni, S., V., Kowalski, J., A., Waste Streams From Hexachlorophene Manufacturing Processes, Final Draft, USEPA, March 1984.
  24. Rappe, C., Bauser, H., R.,Bassharrdt, H., P., Annuls of the New York Academy of Science, 1979, No. 1, 320.
  25. Nilsson, C., A., Anderson, K., Rappe, C., et. al., Journal of Chromatography, Vol. 96, 137-147.
  26. Norstrom, A., Anderson, K., Rappe, C., Chemosphere, Vol. 1 (1976), 21-24.
  27. Yamagiaki, T., Miyazaki, T., Akilyana, K., et. al., Chemosphere, Vol. 10 ( 1981), 1137.
  28. USP, Pharmacopeial Form, Volume 22, Number 3, Pharmacopeial Reviews, 2287-2291.
  29. USP, Pharmacopeial Form, Volume 23, Number 5, In-Process Revision, 4827-4831.
  30. Green Seal Standards, GS-8; Environmental Standard
  31. for General Purpose Household Cleaners. First Edition,
  32. November 2, 1993.
  33. Annual Report on Carcinogens, U.S. Department
  34. of Health and Human Services, National Toxicology Program.
  35. Toxics A - Z: A Guide to Everyday Pollution Hazards, by John Harte, Cheryl Holdren,
  36. Richard Schneider, and Christine Shirley. University of California Press, 1991.
  37. Chemical Exposure & Human Health: A Reference to 314 Chemicals, Cynthia Wilson.
  38. McFarland & Co., 1993.
  39. The VNR Dictionary of Environmental Health and Safety, Frank S. Lisella, Van
  40. Nostrand Reinhold, 1994.
  41. The Merck Index, Merck Co., 12th Edition.
  42. Living Downstream: An Ecologist Looks at Cancer and the Environment, Sandra
  43. Steingraber. Addison Wesley, 1997.
  44. Toxic Deception: How the Chemical Industry Manipulates Science,
  45. Bends the Law, and Endangers Your Health,
  46. Dan Fagin, Marianne Lavelle and the Center for Science
  47. in the Public Interest. Birch Lane Press, 1996.
  48. Our Stolen Future, Theo Colburn, Dianne Dumanoski and John Peterson Myers.
  49. Plume/Penguin, 1997.
  50. Safe Shopper’s Bible, David Steinman and Samuel S. Epstein, M.D. Macmillan, 1999
  51. Christine H. Farlow, D.C. is the author of "Dying To Look Good" which classifies over 1200 commonly used ingredients according to safety and lists over 750 "safe" products. For more info, visit www.bookmasters.com/marktplc/00084.htm, call 760-735-8101 or email dr.cfarlow@cox.net
  52. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2001. Case studies in environmental medicine: taking an exposure history. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services.
  53. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2000. Toxicological profile for toluene. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services.
  54. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1993. Case studies in environmental medicine: reproductive and developmental hazards. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services.
  55. Anonymous. 1996. Inhalant abuse (RE9609) [Policy statement]. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Substance Abuse and Committee on Native American Child Health. Pediatrics 97(3):420–3.
  56. Arnold GL, Wilkins-Haug L. 1990. Toluene embryopathy syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 47:A26.
  57. Cunningham SR, Dalzell GWN, McGirr P, Khan MM. 1987. Myocardial infarction and primary ventricular fibrillation after glue sniffing [Letter]. Br Med J 294:739–40.
  58. Filley CM, Heaton RK, Rosenberg NL. 1990. White matter dementia in chronic toluene abuse. Neurology 40:532–4
  59. Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) (2003). 2003 CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC.
  60. Department of Trade and Industry, UK (DTI) (1998). A survey of cosmetic and certain other skin-contact products for n-nitrosamines.
  61. Environmental Protection Agency (2003). 1,4-Dioxane (CASRN 123-91-1). Integrated Risk Information System. Available online at http://www.epa.gov/IRIS/subst/0326.htm Updated on November 7th, 2003.
  62. Faust HR and EW Casserly (2003). Petrolatum and Regulatory Requirements. Penreco. NPRA International Lubricants & Waxes Meeting, November 13-14, 2003, Houston, TX. Accessed online May 17 2004 at www.penreco.com/newsevents/tradearticles/ NPRA2003_Pet_Regulations.pdf.
  63. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (1996). Are nitrosamines in cosmetics a health hazard? Office of Cosmetics and Colors, FDA/CSFAN. Accessed online May 6 2004 at http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/qa-cos25.html Updated November 1996.
  64. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2000). Prohibited Ingredients and Related Safety Issues. Office of Cosmetics and Colors Fact Sheet. March 30, 2000. Accessed online May 20 2004 at http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-210.html.
  65. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2000a). Office of Cosmetics and Colors. Prohibited Ingredients and Related Safety Issues. March 30 2000. Accessed online May 12 2004 at http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-210.html
  66. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2000b). Center for Food Safety Applied Nutrition. Cosmetics Compliance Program. Imported Cosmetics Program. Issued December 8, 2000. Chapter 29 — Cosmetics and Color Technology. Accessed online May 12 2004 at http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~comm/cp29002.html.
  67. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2004). In Vitro Percutaneous Absorption of Acrylamide and Styrene in Human Skin From Cosmetic Vehicles M. E. Kraeling, R. L. Bronaugh, Office of Cosmetics and Colors, USFDA, Laurel, MD. 2004 FDA Science Forum. Abstract available online at http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~frf/forum04/D-20.htm.
  68. Gold LS, Slone TH, Manley NB, Garfinkel GB, Hudes ES, Rohrbach L, Ames BN. (1991). The Carcinogenic Potency Database: analyses of 4000 chronic animal cancer experiments published in the general literature and by the U.S. National Cancer Institute/National Toxicology Program. Environ Health Perspect. 1991 Dec;96:11-5.
  69. Havery, D.C. and Chou, H.J. (1994a) N-nitrosamines in cosmetic products. Cosmetics and Toiletries 109, 53.
  70. Al-Awadi FM, et al. "Studies on the activity of individual plants of an antidiabetic plant mixture." Acta Diabetol Lat. 1987;24(1):37-41.
  71. Aqel MB. "Relaxant effect of the volatile oil of Rosmarinus officinalis on tracheal smooth muscle." J Ethnopharmacol. 1991;33(1-2):57-62.
  72. Aruna, K. and V.M. Sivaramakrishnan. "Anticarcinogenic Effects of the Essential Oils from Cumin, Poppy and Basil." Food Chem Toxicol. 1992;30(11):953-56.
  73. Azizan A, et al. "Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity testing of six chemicals associated with the pungent properties of specific spices as revealed by the Ames Salmonella/microsomal assay." Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1995;28(2):248-58.
  74. Bassett IB, et al. "A comparative study of tea-tree oil versus benzoylperoxide in the treatment of acne." Med J Aust. 1990;153(8):455-8.
  75. Benencia F, et al. "Antiviral activity of sandalwood oil against herpes simplex viruses-1 and -2." Phytomedicine. 1999;6(2):119-23
  76. Bernardis LL, et al. "The lateral hypothalamic area revisited: ingestive behavior." Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 20(2):189-287 (1996).
  77. Bilgrami KS, et al. "Inhibition of aflatoxin production & growth of Aspergillus flavus by eugenol & onion & garlic extracts." Indian J Med Res. 1992;96:171-5.
  78. Bradshaw RH, et al. "Effects of lavender straw on stress and travel sickness in pigs." J Altern Complement Med. 1998;4(3):271-5.
  79. Brodal A., "Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine". New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.
  80. Buchbauer G, et al. "Aromatherapy: evidence for sedative effects of the essential oil of lavender after inhalation." Z Naturforsch [C]. 1991;46(11-12):1067-72.
  81. Carson CF, et al. "Antimicrobial activity of the major components of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia." J Appl Bacteriol. 1995;78(3):264-9.
  82. Compendium of Olfactory Research. Edited by Avery N. Gilbert. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing, 1995.
  83. Concha JM, et al. 1998 William J. Stickel Bronze Award. "Antifungal activity of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea-tree) oil against various pathogenic organisms." J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1998;88(10): 489-92
  84. Cornwell S, et al. "Lavender oil and perineal repair." Mod Midwife 1995;5(3):31-3.
  85. Delaveau P, et al. "Neuro-depressive properties of essential oil of lavender." C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1989;183(4):342-8.
  86. Didry N, et al. "Activity of thymol, carvacrol, cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on oral bacteria." Pharm Acta Helv. 1994;69(1):25-8.
  87. Diego MA, et al. "Aromatherapy positively affects mood, EEG patterns of alertness and math computations." Int J Neurosci. 1998 Dec;96(3-4):217-24.
  88. Dolara P, et al. "Analgesic effects of myrrh." Nature. 1996 Jan 4;379(6560):29.
  89. Dunn C, et al. "Sensing an improvement: an experimental study to evaluate the use of aromatherapy, massage and periods of rest in an intensive care unit." J Adv Nurs. 1995;21(1):34-40.
  90. Dwivedi C, et al. "Chemopreventive effects of sandalwood oil on skin papillomas in mice." Eur J Cancer Prev. 1997;6(4):399-401.
  91. Elson CE, et al. "Impact of lemongrass oil, an essential oil, on serum cholesterol." Lipids. 1989;24(8):677-9.
  92. Fang, H.J., et al. "Studies on the chemical components and anti-tumour action of the volatile oils from Pelargonium graveoleus." Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao. 1989;24(5):366-71.
  93. Faoagali JL, et al. "Antimicrobial effects of melaleuca oil." Burns. 1998;24(4):383.
  94. Fleming, T., Ed. PDR for Herbal Medicines, Medical Economics Company, Inc., Montvale, NJ (1998).
  95. Fyfe L, et al. "Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enteriditis by combinations of plant oils and derivatives of benzoic acid: the development of synergistic antimicrobial combinations." Int J Antimicrob Agents. 1997;9(3):195-9.
  96. Gattefosse, René-Maurice. Gattefosse’s Aromatherapy. Saffron Walden, UK: C.W. Daniel & Co., 1993.
  97. Gobel H, et al. "Effect of peppermint and eucalyptus oil preparations on neurophysiological and experimental algesimetric headache parameters." Cephalalgia. 1994; 14(3):228-34.
  98. Guillemain J, et al. "Neurodepressive effects of the essential oil of Lavandula angustifolia Mill." Ann Pharm Fr. 1989;47(6):337-43.
  99. Gumbel D., "Principles of Holistic Therapy with Herbal Essences", Haug International, Brussels, Belgium (1993)
  100. Hammer KA, et al. "In vitro susceptibilities of lactobacilli and organisms associated with bacterial vaginosis to Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil." Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999;43(1):196.
  101. Hammer KA, et al. "Susceptibility of transient and commensal skin flora to the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil)." Am J Infect Control. 1996;24(3):186-9.
  102. Hasan HA, et al. "Inhibitory effect of spice oils on lipase and mycotoxin production." Zentralbl Mikrobiol. 1993;148(8):543-8.
  103. Hausen BM, et al. "Comparative studies of the sensitizing capacity of drugs used in herpes simplex." Derm Beruf Umwelt. 1986;34(6):163-70.
  104. Hay IC, et al. "Randomized trial of aromatherapy. Successful treatment for alopecia areata." Arch Dermatol. 1998; 134(11):1349-52.
  105. Hirsch, Alan. "Inhalation of 2 acetylpyridine for weight reduction." Chemical Senses 18:570 (1993). Hirsch, Alan. A Scentsational Guide to Weight Loss. Rockport, MA: Element, 1997.
  106. Inouye S, et al. "Antisporulating and respiration-inhibitory effects of essential oils on filamentous fungi." Mycoses. 1998;41(9-10):403-10.
  107. Jayashree T, et al. "Antiaflatoxigenic activity of eugenol is due to inhibition of lipid peroxidation." Lett Appl Microbiol. 1999; 28(3):179-83.
  108. Juergens UR, et al. "The anti-inflammatory activity of L-menthol compared to mint oil in human monocytes in vitro: a novel perspective for its therapeutic use in inflammatory diseases." Eur J Med Res. 1998; 3(12):539-45.
  109. Kim HM, et al. "Lavender oil inhibits immediate-type allergic reaction in mice and rats." J Pharm Pharmacol. 1999;51(2):221-6.
  110. Kucera LS, et al. "Antiviral activities of extracts of the lemon balm plant." Ann NY Acad Sci. 1965 Jul 30;130(1):474-82.
  111. Kulieva ZT, "Analgesic, hypotensive and cardiotonic action of the essential oil of the thyme growing in Azerbaijan." Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR. 1980;(9):61-3.
  112. Lachowicz KJ, et al. "The synergistic preservative effects of the essential oils of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against acid-tolerant food microflora." Lett Appl Microbiol. 1998;26(3):209-14.
  113. Lantry LE, et al. "Chemopreventive effect of perillyl alcohol on 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3- pyridyl)-1-butanone induced tumorigenesis in (C3H/HeJ X A/J)F1 mouse lung." J Cell Biochem Suppl. 1997;27:20-5.
  114. Larrondo JV, et al. "Antimicrobial activity of essences from labiates." Microbios. 1995; 82(332): 171-2.
  115. Lis-Balchin, M., et al. "Antimicrobial activity of Pelargonium essential oils added to a quiche filling as a model food system." Lett Appl Microbiol. 1998;27(4):207-10.
  116. Lis-Balchin, M., et al. "Comparative antibacterial effects of novel Pelargonium essential oils and solvent extracts." Lett Appl Microbiol. 1998;27(3): 135-41.
  117. Lorenzetti BB, et al. "Myrcene mimics the peripheral analgesic activity of lemongrass tea." J Ethnopharmacol. 1991;34(1):43-8.
  118. Mahmood N, et al. "The anti-HIV activity and mechanisms of action of pure compounds isolated from Rosa damascena." Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996;229(1):73-9.
  119. Mangena T, et al. "Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial activities of essential oils of Artemisia afra, Pteronia incana and Rosmarinus officinalis on selected bacteria and yeast strains." Lett Appl Microbiol. 1999;28(4):291-6.
  120. Maury, Marguerite, "The Secret and Life of Youth". Saffon Waldon, UK: C.W. Daniels & Co., 1995.
  121. McGuffin, M., et al. "Botanical Safety Handbook", CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (1997)
  122. Meeker HG, et al. "The antibacterial action of eugenol, thyme oil, and related essential oils used in dentistry." Compendium. 1988;9(1):32, 34-5, 38 passim.
  123. Michie, C.A., et al. "Frankincense and myrrh as remedies in children." J R Soc Med. 1991;84(10): 602-5.
  124. Modgil R, et al. "Efficacy of mint and eucalyptus leaves on the physicochemical characteristics of stored wheat against insect infestation." Nahrung. 1998;42(5):304-8.
  125. Moleyar V, et al. "Antibacterial activity of essential oil components." Int J Food Microbiol. 1992;16(4): 337-42.
  126. Montagna, F. J., HDR Herbal Desk Reference Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, IA (1979).
  127. Murray, M. Encyclopedia of Nutritional Supplements, Prima Publishing, Rocklin, CA (1996).
  128. Nagababu E, et al. "The protective effects of eugenol on carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rats." Free Radic Res. 1995;23(6):617-27.
  129. Naidu KA. "Eugenolan -- an inhibitor of lipoxygenase-dependent lipid peroxidation." Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1995;53(5):381-3.
  130. Nakamoto K, et al. "In vitro effectiveness of mouthrinses against Candida albicans." Int J Prosthodont. 1995;8(5):486-9.
  131. Nasel, C. et al. "Functional imaging of effects of fragrances on the human brain after prolonged inhalation." Chemical Senses. 1994;19(4):359-64
  132. Armstrong BK, Kricker A. The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer. Photochem Photobiol B. 2001, 63(1-3):8-18. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/laa/haart/vk/latonen/tumorsup.pdf
  133. Trautinger F. Mechanisms of photodamage of skin and its functional consequences for skin ageing Clin Exp Dermatol. 2000,26(7):573-577.
  134. Miller AL.Therapeutic considerations of L-glutamine: a review of the literature. Alt Med Rev 1999;4:239-48.
  135. Gottschlich MM, ed. The Science and Practice of Nutrition Support. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company; 2001:149.
  136. Savy G. Everything you ever wanted to know about glutamine. Today's Dietitian 1999;1:52-5.
  137. Barton RG. Immune-enhancing enteral formulas: are they beneficial in critically ill patients? Nutr Clin Pract 1997;12:51-62.
  138. Kearns LR, Phillips MC, Ness-Abramof R, Apovian CM. Update on parenteral amino acids. Nutr Clin Pract 2001;16:219-25.
  139. Mahan LK, Escott-Stump S. Krause's Food, Nutrition, & Diet Therapy. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company; 2000:724.
  140. Buchman AL. Glutamine: commercially essential or conditionally essential? A critical appraisal of the human data. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:25-32.
  141. Demling RH, DeSanti L. Use of anticatabolic agents for burns. Curr Opinions Crit Care 1996;2:482-91.
  142. Baxter Healthcare Corporation. Restore-X product literature. Available at http://www.cambridgenutra.com/consumer/ask the-doctor.shtml. Last accessed May 25,2002.
  143. Novartis Nutrition. GlutaSolve product literature. 2001.
  144. Pereira IC. Trattamento da celulite pela Centella asiatica. F.Med.(BR) 1979; 5:401-4.


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Site Map Legal Disclaimer Privacy Statement
Disclaimer: None of the above statements have been evaluated or approved by the Food and Drug Administration or the American Medical Association. The information provided on this site is intended for your general knowledge only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment for specific medical conditions. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider before using any herbal products.